A fast-response thin film thermocouple to measure
2005-11-1 · “Fast” response is the time period during which the sensor accumulates heat from the laser pulse and has at least one oscillation that corresponds to the second order dynamic system. The incident laser light is absorbed at the surface of the thin film, within the optical skin depth that is typically tens of nanometers thick . The graphite film is therefore hotter than the metal substrate and then cools as it …
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